Democratic reform and the process of scientific development

Sincebefore1840, the crisis of national subjugation and racial extinction threats to the nation have been ancient. When the Chinese nation was in danger, several generations of the elite instituted National Awakening: Kang Yu-Wai, Liang Qi-chao "Political Reform ";Sun Yat-sen’s democratic revolution. Their critical effect on the juncture in the national state of life and death,wasto come forward to oppose foreign aggression, and for national independence and liberation, to overthrow the feudal autocracy, one after another, fighting continuation, was epic in modern Chinese history and wrote a glorious chapter

By 1911, the bourgeois democratic revolution led by Sun Yat-sen ─ ─ Revolution, the first time in history it is a bourgeois democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism, to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ending two thousand years of continues monarchy, the establishment of a bourgeois democratic republic, a deeply rooted concept of a democratic republic.But because of political immaturity and powerful feudal forces, the victory of Revolution has not been inherited and developed.

Although the Revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ending the autocratic monarchyrulein China of two thousand years, creating a full sense of the modern national democratic revolution. But it did not fundamentally eradicate feudal ideology, ethics and culture, Chinese people did not get rid of the feudal system by the impact of ideology, so not until the May Fourth Movement of 1919, did China open the gate of emancipation.

Early in 1919,Britain, France and the United States held in Paris, the "Paris Peace Conference. "China, as one of the victors, attended also to be represented at the "Paris Peace Conference. "But for Chinese representatives to beat the meeting, are as on able request, was denied. News spread to the domestic body of China, causing public revulsion.May4broke out the "five • four" patriotic student movement in Beijing, students were shouting "Give me my Qingdao", "abolition of twenty-one" and "Outside the Correctional Services National Rights traitor" as slogan and took to the streets in early June to become one with the working class, as the main mass of the National Patriotic Movement. The "Five • Four" campaign is the beginning of the new democratic, visit to China by Mr. De (democracy) and Mr. Science (Science).In this movement, the Chinese proletariat entered the political arena.